T.L. Weeks Oakey Woods

Rapid Ecological Project Assessment

Alachua County Forever

 

Draft Date:                  March 26, 2003

Matrix Score:              5.02 of 9.44

Size:                            14 acres                                                        

Number of parcels:    1

Number of owners:    1

Number of buildings: 0

 

Location/Description:

The 14-acre T.L. Weeks Oakey Woods (TWO) Project is located in unincorporated Alachua County, approximately 2.5 miles south of the Santa Fe River.  The site is accessed via CR 239 and NW 98th Street, a small dirt road that bisects the property (Map 1). The site is located in a rural part of the County, surrounded by pastures, several rural residences, and silviculture.  It is located about 0.2 miles from the Santa Fe River Alachua County Forever (ACF) Project,  approximately two miles south of the Santa Fe Ranch owned by the Santa Fe River Water Management District, and two miles east of Mill Creek Nature Preserve, the first property to be purchased with Alachua County Forever (ACF) funds. There are no direct connections to these conservation areas.  The site consists of approximately 14 acres of high quality upland mixed forest. 

 

Protecting Water Resources: 

According to the Florida Geologic Survey Open File Report 21 (Macesich, 1988), 100% of the T.L. Weeks Oakey Woods Tract project is located within the confined aquifer zone of Alachua County. This zone is characterized by generally higher elevations underlain by phosphatic clayey sands, sandy clays, and carbonates of the Hawthorn Group. It prevents the rapid movement of surface water into the Floridan Aquifer.

According to the St. Johns River Water Management District’s Aquifer Recharge Map for Alachua County, 100% of the T.L. Weeks Oakey Woods Tract project exists in a high aquifer recharge area where 12 inches or more of water is recharged to the aquifer on a yearly basis. According to Aucott (1988), the T.L. Weeks Oakey Woods Tract project is located in an area where 1 to 10 inches of water per year is recharged to the aquifer.

Of the 14 acres of land within the T.L. Weeks Oakey Woods Tract project, approximately 21% of the total acreage are wetlands, contain hydric soils, or are areas that fall within the FEMA 100 and 500-year flood hazard zone.

The T.L. Weeks Oakey Woods Tract project is located in the drainage basin of an unnamed creek, which flows into the Santa Fe River. This creek, which is not located on the property but receives runoff from water on the Project site, flows for about three miles before joining with the Santa Fe River. The Santa Fe River, in turn, flows into the Suwannee River, which enters the Gulf of Mexico. A small drainage may run through the southwest portion of the property, as indicated by several hydrologic and topographic GIS coverages, however, a field inspection is necessary to confirm this.

 

 

Protecting Natural Communities and Landscapes:

Natural Communities

Upland Mixed Forest

 

The above list of natural communities is from a brief staff field reconnaissance from adjacent roadways and from aerial photographic interpretation. Other natural communities may exist on the property, but these could not be determined from the site visit. The ecological quality of the upland mixed forest is good.  It consists of a closed canopy forest dominated by sweetgum, pignut hickory, and laurel oak.  Other overstory species included spruce pine, southern magnolia, and water oak.   There was evidence of southern pine beetle infestation, with several dead standing pines and a few pines that were cut and left onsite.

Midstory species noted from the roadways included basswood, eastern hophornbeam, laurel cherry, black cherry, winged elm, parsley haw, and cedar.  The understory, as noted from the road, consisted primarily of poison ivy, Virginia creeper, grapevine and smilax.

The TWO Project is not located within the Florida Ecological Greenways Network (FEGN).  The Florida Ecological Greenways Network is a decision support model to help identify the best opportunities to protect ecological connectivity statewide.  It was developed by the University of Florida for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.  GIS data on land use and significant ecological areas were integrated in a process that identified a statewide Ecological Greenways Network containing all of the largest areas of ecological and natural resource significance and the landscape linkages necessary to link these areas together in one functional statewide network (Hoctor et al. 2002). 

The TWO Project does not fall within a Strategic Habitat Conservation Area. Strategic Habitat Conservation Areas were developed by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).  They are private lands containing habitats critical to the continued survival of populations of inadequately protected plants and animals, Cox et al. 2000.  These lands are essential to providing some of state’s rarest animals, plants, and natural communities with the land base necessary to sustain populations into the future (Cox et al.1994). 

Approximately 95 percent of the site is within the Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI) priority five Habitat Conservation Priorities.  FNAI’s Habitat Conservation Priorities prioritize places on the landscape that would protect both the greatest number of rare species and those species with the greatest conservation need (Florida Natural Areas Inventory, June 2001)

The project site does not contain any designated Under-represented Natural Communities. Under-represented Natural Communities are those natural community types that were inadequately represented on conservation lands in Florida.  A natural community is considered to be inadequately represented on conservation lands if less than 15% of the original extent of that community is currently found on existing conservation lands.  Under-represented natural communities include, seepage slope, upland hardwood forest, pine rockland, tropical hardwood hammock, sandhill, scrub, upland glades, and pine flatwoods. This data was developed by the Office of Environmental Services, Florida Department of Environmental Protection and FNAI (FNAI, December 2001)

The TWO Project is a small, fairly diverse parcel that is currently isolated from other conservation areas.  However it is located in a very rural area of the County, which may provide for greater sustainability of the natural resource values of the site. 

 

Protecting Plant and Animal Species:

 

Common Name                     Endemic/ Large                   Fed/State               FCREPA/FNAI             Observed

                                                Home-Range                         Status                    Designation

 

Reptiles

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake    -/-                            -/-                            -/S3                                         SM

Eastern Indigo Snake                          -/-                            T/T                         SSC/S3                                   SM

Peninsula Mole Skink                          -/-                            -/-                            -/-                                            SM

 

Birds

Wild Turkey                                          -/L                                                                                                           F

 

Mammals

Bobcat                                                   -/L                           -/-                            -/-                                            F

Northern Yellow Bat                            -/-                            -/-                            SU/-                                        SM

 

X= Endemic, L=species with large home ranges according to the Closing the Gaps in Florida’s Wildlife Habitat System, S= observed by Alachua Co. EPD staff and/or an LCB subcommittee member, SM= documented on the Species Models maps created by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, F= Focal species used for the most detailed analyses in the Closing the Gaps in Florida’s Wildlife Habitat Conservation System, Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, 1994, N= Florida Natural Areas Inventory Element Occurrence, P= potential for species based on habitat types, K=documented in the Alachua County Ecological Inventory Project.

 

The FWC 2001 data shows no bald eagle nests within nine miles of the TWO Project site.

Thirty-four percent of the site is within Regional Biodiversity Hotspots. The purpose of the Regional Biodiversity Hot Spots maps, developed by FWC, is to “convey more detailed information on the known locations of as many components of biological diversity as possible, regardless of whether or not they fall within proposed Strategic Habitat Conservation Areas, to help meet the need for conservation information at regional and local levels” (Cox et al. 1994).

No exotic plants were seen on the TWO site from the road.  However the property to the north of the project has large amounts of loquat, and pasture grasses could invade from surrounding pastures.

 

Achieving Social and Human Values:

The TWO Project area is not identified as a Priority Natural Resource-based Recreation Area (Knight et al. 2000), nor as a Florida Ecological Greenway Network Project.  The Natural Resource-based Recreation map was developed by FNAI in collaboration with DEP, FWC and DOF.  The recreation potential of a site depends on available road access, presence of a water body or beach, proximity to urban areas, and size of the site.  “These criteria were applied to Potential Natural Areas delineated by FNAI using aerial photography and revised using the 1995 Water Management District land cover data. Sites were ranked by recreation potential” (Knight, et al. 2000). 

The TWO Project is not part of the Emerald Necklace Land Conservation Initiative – “a publicly accessible, connected, and protected network of trails, greenways, open space, and waterfronts surrounding the Gainesville urban area.”

The property provides limited opportunities for compatible resource based recreation, particularly due to its small size. 

 

Management Issues:

The TWO Project is currently in good condition and in need of little active management.  Monitoring for invasive plants and minimizing detrimental human activities (i.e. dumping), are the main management issues to contend with on the site. 

 

Economic and Acquisition Issues:

There is one parcel and one owner of the 14-acre T.L. Weeks Oakey Woods Project.  The Alachua County Property Appraiser (ACPA) shows no buildings on the project site.   The ACPA’s 2002 Just Value or land value for the entire project is $11,000 or $779/acre. These figures are for comparative purposes between nominated properties, and are not necessarily an accurate reflection of the true cost of the property if acquired by the Alachua County Forever Program.

The property is zoned Agriculture and has a Future Land Use Designation of Rural Agriculture. There is little threat of development on the project site.

 

Other:

                The TWO Project contains no known archaeological or historical sites.

 

Literature Citations:

Aucott, W. 1988. Water Resources Investigation Report 88-4057. USGS.

 

Cox, J., R. Kautz, M. MacLaughlin, and T. Gilbert. 1994.  Closing the Gaps in Florida’s Wildlife Habitat Conservation System, Office of Environmental Services, Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida.

 

Cox, J. and R. Kautz. 2000. Habitat Conservation Needs of Rare and Imperiled Wildlife in Florida. Office of Environmental Services, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Tallahassee, Florida.

 

Florida Natural Areas Inventory. June 2001. Florida Forever Conservation Needs Assessment Technical Report

 

Florida Natural Areas Inventory. December 2001. Florida Forever Conservation Needs Assessment Version 1.1 Supplement to the technical Report June 2001. Tallahassee, Florida.

 

Hoctor, T.S., J. Teisinger, M.G. Carr., P.C, Zwick. 2002. Identification of Critical Linkages Within the Florida Ecological Greenways Network. Final Report. Office of Greenways and Trails, Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Tallahassee, FL.

 

Knight, G., A. Knight, and J. Oetting. 2000. Florida Forever Conservation Needs Assessment Summary Report to the Florida Forever Advisory council. Florida Natural Areas Inventory.

 

KBN, A Golder Associates Company. 1996. Alachua County Ecological Inventory Project. Prepared for Alachua County Department of Growth Management, Gainesville, Florida.

 

Macesich, M. 1988.  Geologic Interpretation of the Aquifer Pollution Potential in Alachua County, Florida, Open File Report – 21.  Florida Geologic Survey, Tallahassee, Florida.